En 36 square bright bar. K at 20°C. En 36 square bright bar

 
K at 20°CEn 36 square bright bar  Ganapathypudur, Coimbatore - 641006, Tamil Nadu, India

Popular in Bright Bar. Us $500-1200 / ton ( fob price) 15mo3 alloy steel round bar. Square. Harriet's Rooftop and Lounge is on the 10th floor of the 1 Hotel adjacent to Brooklyn Bridge Park. Ashoka Iron & Steel Industries. 5mm -20mm F20 Stainless Steel Round Bar, For Industrial, Bright ₹ 1,650/ Kg. There are so many reasons why Bright bars are the most popular amongst all. Us $1500-3000 / ton ( fob price) Supply top quality carbon steel bar 50#,50 carbon steel square bar. which includes En1A bright bars and En8 Bright bars. EN36 Engineering Steel Alloy is a 3. The Molybdenum and Chromium content of the material imparts extra hardness to the material. Square Bar. Flat bar is cold drawn and supplied sharp-edged. g 20mm x 20mm. Manufacturer of Mild Steel Bars - Mild Steel Bright Bars, MS Round Bar, SQUARE BAR and STEEL ROUND BAR offered by Hindustan Ferro Alloy Industries Private Limited, Pune, Maharashtra. 17 p/m (ex VAT) View Details. EN8 Bright Square Bars are available in sizes of 4mm to 80mm with make options of rolling, concast billet and VSP billet. Cs EN-8 Bright Bar: Philippines, Nigeria, Australia, UK: EN8 Steel Billets Bar:SIZES: The size range is quite vast, ranging from 16Ø – 160Ø in peeled and 6Ø – 80Ø in drawn. 00 mm to 16. Stainless Steel Bars 17-4-PH. en9 price round steel bar. Odhav, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. EN8 grade is a pure, medium carbon Steel, which has extraordinary strength levels as compared to normal Bright Mild Steel, due to. BS 970 1991. 5mm. IS2062 Forged Sheets and Plates. K at 20°C. Finish: EPQ / Mirror. PB1 Round Bar. Supplied as black round bar and sections. 16, which equals 2497. (R,S,T). The EN36C carbon content is a low-level carbon content of 0. Flat Bar is cold drawn and supplied sharp-edged or round edged. 10 mm X 2. Certified to British/EU Specification. Please note this is an approx Cost of EN1A Round Bar in India. Good price c45, 50mn wear resistant steel square bar. EN8D is a grade commonly used for making high-strength steel components. 40mn forged steel round bars. 88,781. EN 42J is a type of low-carbon steel that is commonly used in a variety of applications. Get Quote. s. En1A can be tempered at 180-210 o C then should be left to cool in air. Some common shapes and forms that EN36 steel can be found in include: Bars:. EN19 bright bar is a high quality alloy steel with tensile. Heat TreatmentS. US$ 500. Square Bar; Square Hollow Section; Steel Plates; Steel Sheets; T Sections; Wire; Mesh - view all; Clips;. Technical Specifications of Square Bars: Size: 16MM to 55MM. en 1a bright bar. Can be induction hardened. Although ranges vary, the amount of carbon typically found in mild steel is 0. 1: 0. ₹ 240/ Kilogram Get Latest Price. US $650-760 / Ton ( FOB Price) AISI 431 Stainless steel solid polished bright mild steel round bar. US $550. Super metal manufacturing co. 60 mm X 0. 5 µmm to 1. EN19 Round Cornered Square (RCS) – 55mm to 75mm. Search . Deep Ms Square Bright Bars, Thickness: 5 To 30 Mm. Office & Factory: + 91-99099 60997. IndiaMART. Bright Bars have found usage at a very wide scale, extending quality construction finish, anti-corrosive properties, and high. Browse our range of bright steel round bars available from stock. Product Details:. 9, Atika Industrial Area , Patel Chowk Rajkot - 360 002 Gujarat - INDIA. Introduction. The lead content also gives SAE 1214 bright bars a fine finish, making it ideal for applications that require a smooth surface finish. We manufacture Square Bright Bars in various sizes. S355J2 Bright Bar is a carbon manganese steel. No. G-307, GIDC, Lodhika Industrial Estate, Kalawad Road, , 2, Atika Ind. Shivratna Steel Pvt Ltd. K. Its surface. 85 g/cm3. mm2 × 0. Carburizing might be carried out at 1620-1690ºF (880-920ºC,) and carbonitriding at 1470 -1600ºF (800-875ºC. ASTM F1684 Invar 36 Bright Bar, Invar 36 Square Bars Leading Manufacturers, Invar Alloy 36 Hex Bars Invar 36 Flat Bar Exporter, Invar Alloy UNS K93603 Round Bars, Alloy 36 Cobalt Cold Finished Bars Suppliers in India. Diameter: 3. Thermal expansion: 12. En 1 A N L Bright Bar ₹ 75/Kilogram. Get Best Price. 5mm to 80mm. 36/0. EN8 is suitable for all round engineering purposes that may require a Steel of greater strength. Business listings of Bright Bar manufacturers, suppliers and exporters in Chennai, Tamil Nadu along with their contact details & address. MUKAND ROLLED EN 36 C Round Bars, For Industrial, Size: 25mm To 300mm. 44: 0. Automobile frames and chassis are constructed from various kinds of stainless steel bright bars in flats, squares, and rounds. The dimensions of 410 Steel Black Forged Bar is ASTM, AISI, JIS, DIN, EN, BS, IS, API etc. 0 to 6. Rajendra Tubes India. In order to meet the demands of different industries, the offered range is available in. Introduction / Our Products /Product Information. Round Bright Bars (VSP Make) Scalene Triangle Bright Bar. BS 970 1955 EN. Specification: EN 10272, EN 10088-3 Grade 304, 316, 304L, 316L. 55% – 0. En-8 Square Bright Bars; En-8 Hex Bright Bars; Other EN grade Bright bars in Rounds, Squares & Hex. Devasya Industries. 9: 75 x 75: 38. 7222 (Other bars and rods of stainless steel; angles, shapes and sections of stainless steel – bars and rods, not further worked than hot rolled, hot-drawn or extruded: of circular cross section) 722211 – Of circular cross section. A 182 f-9 alloy steel round bar. Bars: 42CrMo4 steel can be found in the form of round, square, hexagonal, or flat bars. repeat"> Devasya Steel Industries. en1a bright round bars. 00-US$ 3,500. Steel bars have good workability, and machinability, allowing them to be cut easily. hexagon bright bar. AISI 1040. Length: 3m to 6m: Material: Bright Bar & Black Bars: Shape: Round, Square, Hex. Buy Cold Drawn Bright Bar and rod in shape of hex, flat, square and rectangular from trusted and verified manufacturers in Dubai. EN8 is a medium strength steel, good tensile strength. Unit- II : 3746/8, Street Number 13, Shimlapuri, Ludhiana, Punjab 141003. 5mm -20mm F20 Stainless Steel Round Bar, For Industrial, Bright ₹. Buy Premium Quality IS 2062 Carbon Steel Round Bars. M. Section 7 – Engineering Steel Bar – Bright Mild Steel Bar October 2016 Page 5 – Section 7 Product and Stock Range for Bright Mild Steel Production Method Shape Size (mm) Standard Nominal Min. Our core products are speciality steels such as carbon and alloy steel (EN3A , EN8, EN9, EN19, EN24, EN36B), Bright Drawn & Peeled Bars, Mild Steel (Angles, Channels, I-Beams, Tubing, Squares, Rounds, Flats), Flat Products (Plate and Sheet), Band Saw Bi-Metals Blades and Brass, Bronze and Copper in Rods, Bars and Flats. Dhand Steels is our go-to bright bar manufacturer for Agri hardware. These medium-strength steels have superior tensile strength, making them suitable for manufacturing processes involving studs, shafts, keys, stressed pins, and others. Some common shapes and forms that EN36 steel can be found in include: Bars: EN36 steel can be found in the form of round, square, hexagonal, or flat bars. Juice Bar $ $$$. EN 9 is a grade of medium-carbon steel that is commonly used to make bright bars. BS 970 709M 40 (EN19) A 1% typical chromium molybdenum steel with higher molybdenum. 120mm. 85 g/cm3. premium quality raw material these products are durable and available in a variety of forms like round bright bars and square bright bars. Available in 30, 45 & 60 degree thru fully automatic both-end chamfering machine. The physical properties of IS 2062 E350 bright bar can vary depending on the specific grade and manufacturing process used. 60%. Due to this, it appears to be light. 27AAKFP5285E1ZY. EN36 Bright Bar shapes. There is no better place to ease the winter chill with a frothy pint or two-finger pour of whiskey than at Bard & Banker. Copper Round Bar are available in 1/4" to 1 3/4" diameter and meet ASTM B187 standards. EN8, also known as 080M40, is a popular steel grade that is commonly used in the manufacture of bright bars. MS – BRIGHT BAR Grade Introduction: The term Mild Steel applies to all low carbon Steel that does not contain any alloying elements in its makeup and has a carbon content that does not exceed 0. The standard specifies the mechanical properties for the material, which include:. Stainless steel bright round bar ss 316 rods; 12mm- 20mm ms bright bar, polished; Round en1a bright bar , size: 4mm start; 150 mm to 350 mm round bar; Stainless steel bright round bar, for manufacturingEN Plate, Sheet, Coil. Carbon Steel Bright Bar. Whether you're looking for a perfectly sized bright. 18 %. Manufacturer of Alloy Steel Bright Bar - EN19 Steel Bright Bar, SAE 4140 Steel Bright Bar, Alloy Steel Square Bright Bar and Sae 1045 Round Bar offered by Marbrite Steel Company, New Delhi, Delhi. Features: - Providing finish as unalloyed. 7225 42crmo4 Alloy Steel Round Bar Price Per Kg. IS2062 Forged Round Bars. Dynamo and Motorshafts, heat-treated bolts, crankshafts, connecting rods, driving rings & flanges, railway couplings, axels, brackets, housings, miscellaneous gun carriage and small arms parts not subjected to high stresses or severe wear. 498 kg. #6. Established in the year of 1968, S. 85 g/cm3. Round En1a Leaded Hex Bright Bars, 9. EN 8 Bright Bar + View All. No. 304 Stainless Steel Bright Round Bar. The diameter range differs in the various materials. Automobiles. The Phosphorus and Sulphur levels are 0. Us $800-1800 / ton ( fob price) En 42j alloy steel round bar. Our wearhouse of EN 24 Alloy Steel Round Bar 6 locations throughout India, area include approximately 750,000 square feet of production. If using a carbon steel with density of 7. 75 % by which heat treatment of high temperature can be applied to the material. Get Quote. Get Quote. Us $700-2570 / ton ( fob price) 10mm bright surface 45# carbon steel material SAE 1045 steel square bars. Popular in Bright Bar. Located above Birch and Barley restaurant on 14th Street near Logan Circle, ChurchKey, which opened in 2009, is a clubhouse for D. We manufacture, export and supply a vast range of Bright Square Steel Bar to our clients. EN 8 Bright Bar + View All. R. We can supply Stainless steel bar in round, flat, square, rectangular and hexagonal. Shri Ambe Metal & Alloys. 3: 0. com or. Stainless Steel Square Rod. Although we have extensive experience dating back to the 1920s, we are a modern, forward-looking organisation with an eye towards. 00-US$ 3,000. We are in to production of Cold Rolled and Cold Drawn Square Bright Bars in vast size range. mm2 × 0. TYPICAL USES. No. National Steel Industries is one of the largest suppliers of EN8 Round bar in India. 20mm & above en 31 round bar, black. High quality EN19 Steel Bar suppliers offer variety of shapes such as Round Bar, Flat Bar, Square Bar, Bright Bar, Hexagonal Bar, Channels & Hollow Bar. 817M40T | 34CrNiMo6 in black steel round, square & flat bar and bright steel round bar . We also offer processing options throughout the Group with over. ₹ 60 / Kilogram. EN36C Alloy Steel is a Nickel-Chromium Case hardening steel which is suitable for deep hardening to develop a touch core is suitable for gears, cams rollers available in diameters only. 5µmm max>Square Bright Bar product price in India ranges from 100 to 58,000 INR and minimum order requirements from 1 to 1,000. Get contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying EN24 Steel Bar, EN 24 Alloy Steel Bars, En 24 Square Steel Bar across India. US$ 1,200. ₹ 70/ Kg Get Latest Price. Product Grade: 201. • Hexagon Bright Bars – 4 mm to 100 mm. 75 mm. Manufacturer of Industrial Bars - Bright Square Bars, Mild Steel Round Bars, EN8 Flat Bars and M. Call 08048955002 65% Response Rate. A bright bar is formed in cold-reduction mills by drawing and then cooling to room temperature, followed by annealing, turning, grinding, polishing and temper rolling. Bright bars come in a variety of shapes, including rounds, flats, hexagons, and squares. EN8 also know as 080M40. Get Quote. All stainless stock can be delivered mirror polished if required, Call for details. • C40 Steel Round Bar: 8mm-1600mm. Us $10-118 / piece ( fob price) 905m39 34cralmo5 1. SAE 660 Round Bar. Invar 36 Round Bars Specification. bending strength, wear, wheel loading and wheel contact, etc. SUS 304 303 316 316L 310 310S Stainless Steel Bright Round Bar. Do250 — Coziest Bars In Victoria: A Winter Cocktail Guide; Corporate Stays — Best Bars in Victoria BC; Victoria Buzz — 10 bars and pubs in and around Victoria. 26,049. EN 10308 (class 1to4), API 6A/ISO 10423:2003-PSL3,SEP 1920:1984 ( class A,B,C), MIL STD 2154: Length. 052mm 90mm diameter peeled bar to k12 tolerance = +0. ) for. EN32b is a type of low-alloy, through-hardening steel that is used in a variety of applications. EN-36. Size. 040% max. It is just as economical for us to cut a single one off blank to large production runs. 4. 17 63. we are ISO 9001:2015 Certified Bright Bars Manufacturer in Maharashtra. Buy online or call to order & get FREE UK mainland delivery on orders £150+. Shafts are the most typical use. Length :3 to 6 MetersWe can supply Stainless steel bar in round, flat, square, rectangular and hexagonal. MS Bright Square Bars is available in sizes of 5 mm to 65 mm with make options of Rolling, Concast Billet and VSP Billet. IS2062 – BRIGHT BAR Grade Introduction: IS2062 is a product standard of Bureau of Indian Standards for steel. Developed using cold drawn process that maintains its shine and provides in steelSizes Available: 6mm – 50mm. Bright Square Bars, Size/Dimension: >40 mm, Size: 40 Mm Up. For steel density ρ = 7850 kg/m³: ρ у = 0. Single Piece Lengh:. Size. The equivalent grades of EN 9 bright bars. We are in to production of Cold Rolled and Cold Drawn Free Cutting Steel Square Bright Bars in vast size range. Snip Shape Bright Bar. Diameter and A/F TolerancesBright Hexagon Bar (BHM), also known as Bright Hexagon Metric, Hexagonal Bar, Hexagonal Bright Bar is in stock for next day delivery. Dhand Steels is a well-known Mild Steel Bright Bar supplier and manufacturer. Contact Supplier. 90%. Length. 50 mm. Get Quote. Flat bar is cold drawn and supplied sharp-edged. Stainless Steel Round Bar is a long, cylindrical metal bar with a wide range of industrial and commercial uses. 9 W/m K. 572 g, or ~2. Shape: Square. These bars are used for making shafts, gears, studs, pins and gears. EN8 is suitable for all round engineering purposes that may require a Steel of greater strength. EN36C Round bar, Plate, Flats, Blocks & sheets supplier and manufacturer. Find here Stainless Steel Bright Bar, SS Bright Bar manufacturers, suppliers & exporters in India. Mild Steel Bright Bar based in India, manufacturing cold drawn steel in freecutting, specifications in accordance to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 . Sizes range from 4mm - 100mm (imperial sizes also available) Common grades are 080A15/070M20. 4401 , EN 1. EN 36 Bright Bar; SAE 4140 Bright Bar; EN 47 Spring Steel; EN 45 Bright Bar; EN18; EN 9 Bright Bar; EN15; IS 2062 E250 Bright Bar; IS 2062 E350 Bright Bar;. EN19 Hexagons (As rolled) – 23. 24AAQCS0793P1ZJ. This factor is also the reason why black bars are much cheaper than bright bars. Round EN8 Bright Bar, For Automobile Industry, Thickness: 4mm To 75mm Diameter. Purchase standard stock square bar for next day delivery or cut. 5mm. com. read more. Menu. Tube / Pipe. Bright Bar; Round Bar; Hex Bar; Square Bar; Flat Bar;. Engineering Works. En 24 Alloy Steel Square Steel Bar ₹ 120/ Kilogram Get Latest Price . Supplied as black round or (EN16) square bar and bright round or square, and hexagons. 6 MM TO 50 MM. Mild Steel Square Bar. This unalloyed carbon steel grade is commonly supplied hot rolled plate and bar with limited availability of cold drawn bar. S. Param Steels. EN353 – BRIGHT BAR Tempering: EN353 is re-heated to 780C – 820°C, holding until the temperature is uniform throughout the section, and then quenched in oil, Tempering must be done immediately while the component EN353 is still hand warm. Also known as 832M13, the EN36C type of engineering steel is a nickel-chromium alloy case-hardening steel usually specified for heavy-duty applications that. Dynamic Steel. . 3 - 6 MTRS. Grade: Ss3304 2inch 304 Stainless Steel Bright Bar, Round ₹ 175/ Kg. 629: Carbon Steel EN8 Hot Rolled Bar Sizes. h11. The Phosphorus and Sulphur levels are 0. EN24 steel bar is available in diameter ranging between 3 mm to 800 mm in shape of square, round, hex, and flare. For final EN1A Hex Bar price list please mail us. The C40 Bright Bar has a high tensile strength and is made of unalloyed, medium-carbon steel. Us $1500-3000 / ton ( fob price) Supply top quality carbon steel bar 50#,50 carbon steel round bar. Mahavir Steel supplies a wide range of Mild Steel (MS) Round Bars. ₹ 70 / Kg. Fragrance: Antibacterial. 30 / kilogram ( fob price) En111 alloy steel round bar. Vinayaka Steels. Get Contact details & address of companies manufacturing and supplying Bright Bar in Ahmedabad. Sahil polished bright bars, single piece length: 3 meter; Square bar, material grade: ms/en8/2830/st52, size: 10mmto 1. 158/160, Girgaon, Chaurasia Mansion, Sant Sena Maharaj Marg,, Mumbai - 400004, Dist. Square, round, and flat bright bars are used to construct trellis and fences or railings on structures. 00 / Ton. 72221111, 72221911. The Dhand steel business might be a good name keeping watch for the get-together of Bright bars, square bars, Alloy Steel, and Hex bars. The physical properties of IS 2062 E250 bright bar can vary depending on the specific grade. We also offer processing options throughout the Group with over thirty power saws available to cut your material to size. 40mm diameter bright drawn bar to h9 tolerance = +nil, -0. 20/0. 100% tested thru Digital Ultrasonic Flaw Detector, as per ASTM A-388, EN 10308 (class 1 to 4), API 6A/ISO. MS Square Bright Bar. SAE 1018 Hardening: This grade of steel is not normally subjected to hardening and tempering treatments as the hardness obtained from such treatments would not warrant they’re being performed. Bright Rectangular Bars:EN32b Round Bar Components when carburized its have a strength range of 430-490 N/mm2 and a hard wearing surface. 700 to 7000 mm. . We can provide you free cutting steel in the following size range : EN1A Leaded (Pb) Round Black from sizes 23. 18%. Square Bright Bar Size - 5 mm to 65 mm Mild Steel Bright Hex Bars are available in sizes with make options of VSP, billet rollect and imported. 5 mm – 40 mm (3/16’’-1 ½’’) Size Tolerances. We provide an efficient service with knowledge of our steel grades and specifications. Ultrasonic Test. EN 32b Bright Bar Physical Properties. Get Quote. ₹ 120/ Kg Get Latest Price. It has a lower cost when compared to other stainless steel so its economical best for purchaser to buy these bars. Verified Supplier. EN19 Round bar can be provided to your required lengths. Steel Udyog. EN8 is unalloyed medium carbon Steel (BS 970 080m40) has high strength levels compared to normal bright Mild Steel, due to thermo mechanical rolling. Us $1000-1700 / ton ( fob price) Din 17crnimo6 alloy steel hot rolled round bar. Hyderabad No. 10 mm x 10 mm. Us $10-118 / piece ( fob price) Spring steelen45 steel spring. 0mm thickness: EN-24 CS Section: 3. EN8, also known as 080M40, is a popular steel grade that is widely used in the manufacture of bright bars. Also see photos and tips from visitors. We Provide the various grades like SAE 1541, SAE 1144, En1A, En1A(L),En9,En24, En31, En19, EN-8, En353, Viz AISI 4340,52100,4140,4130,4135,1040 also SAE 8620, 16MnCr5, 20MnCr5, CK45, SAE 1008, SAE 1010, etc in Cold headed Quality Wire Rods, Wire Rods , Round bars, Round Corner Square, Bright Bars, Center less Ground Finish bars, Our. TrustSEAL Verified. Usage/Application: Construction. Bright Bar, Alloy Steel Bright Bar, Alloy Tool Steel Bright Bar, Bearing Steel Bright Bar, Carbon Steel Bright Bar, Free Cutting Steel Bright Bar,Stainless Steel Bright Bar, Heat Treatable Steel Bright Bar. is an independent producer of EN 3B Alloy Steel Round Bar based in India, manufacturing cold drawn steel in freecutting, specifications in accordance to BS EN ISO 9001:2008 . Most of our metal round bar is available in full size and custom cut lengths. Special Steel Profile. A 182 f-9 alloy steel round bar. Manufacturer of MS Round Bright Bar - Mild Steel Bright Bar, Round Construction Bright Bars, Welded MS Round Bars and Mild Steel Round Bright Bar offered by Alok Industries, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. 9810035476We carry metal round bar stock in alloy steel, aluminum, beryllium copper, brass, bronze, carbon fiber, carbon steel, cast iron, copper, maraging steel, nickel silver, nickel, plastic, stainless steel, and titanium. EN1A can also be supplied in a leaded grade, EN1A L. Deformed bars have lugs and indentations, while plain bars are… 2 min read · Sep 19, 2022Buy Bright Steel Round Bars / Rods from our wide range - FREE Cutting Service, Next Day Delivery & FREE Delivery for orders over £85 | metals4U. 1 304L solid Stainless steel bright bar (square, round, hex. Square Bar. ChurchKey. S Bright Round Bars offered by Fortran Steel Private Limited, Raigad, Maharashtra. SAE 660 Tube. Boiler baffles, Furnace component, Fire box sheets & other high temperature containers. Venus Wires is a stainless steel bright square bar manufacturer that produces a wide variety of stainless. Get Quote. Free Cutting Square Bright Bar ₹ 95/ Kg. Finding high suitability for forging industries, grill. As rolled (black) bars available upon enquiry. IndiaMART. Manufacturer of Bright Bar - MS Bright Square Bar, MS Bright Hexagonal Bar, MS Bright Round Bar and Window Cut Square Bright Bars offered by Shivratna Steel Pvt Ltd, Nadiad, Gujarat. A 1% typical chromium molybdenum steel with higher molybdenum. Stainless Steel Bars 17-4-PH. EN36C also offers excellent fatigue. 0EN8 bright mild steel round is a medium power which is suitable for over-all engineering determinations that need steel of a higher strength than mild steel. Bright steel bars have a wide range of applications and uses. Square bars are available in mild steel (commercial quality) for thicknesses of 8mm to 40mm, and in S355JR grade for bars with a thickness of 50mm and larger. Thickness/Diameter: >4. National Steel Industries is one of the biggest suppliers of EN36C Round bar. DIA 4 MM TO 70 MM. As rolled (black) bars available upon enquiry. ₹ 295/ Kg. 85 g/cm3. ansi 25mm 316 stainless steel en9 round bar. Co. Our Bright Bars manufacturing plant has integrated in house facility. RIBBED DEFORMED BARS Thickness in mm. Home; About Us; Steel Grades. Contact Supplier. Forming black bars doesn’t involve second reheating passes for accuracy, and hence, they are mostly developed without any delays in the process. Opened in 1885 as the. Our bright square bars ‘ quality makes them a preferred choice of various leading industries that demand high dimensional accuracy and perfection. 72. 6 8 10 12 16 20 22 25 28 32 36 40 50 0. 00 / Ton. Shape: Square. 20mm & above Square Bar, Steel Grade: EN 8, Size: 5mm To 100mm. Sahil polished bright bars, single piece length: 3 meter; Square bar, material grade: ms/en8/2830/st52, size: 10mmto 1. dhand@dhandsteels. Bright Square Steel Bars are cold processed products formed by deformation by passing the bar through a die.